Silent Abortions


From a pamphlet published by Lutherans for Life [Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod], Illinois-Indiana Chapter. All commentary is unedited and reflects solely the position of that denomination.

2 Kings 22:1-2: Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. His mother's name was Jedidah daughter of Adaiah; she was from Bozkath. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord and walked in all the way of his father David, not turning aside to the right or to the left.

Josiah was trul a remarkable kind. The Holy Spirit of God lived powerfully within this man so that in his personal life, Josiah would not deliberately depart from God to the right or to the left.

But Josiah had a problem he was not even aware of. He and the believers within his nation were accidentally sinning against God in ignorance. You see, most likely Josiah had no copy of the original Book of the Law written by Moses. He and the believers within his nation were relying upon the way the Law of God had been handed down in the traditional teaching of their forefathers. Over time, however, various points of the Law became overlooked and forgotten as their ancestors were influenced by the ungodly world.

Then Josiah underwent the greatest experience of his life when he was 26 years old. While the temple was being repaired, the original Book of the Law written by Moses was found! When the government officials opened it and read it, they were stunned. They read it to Josiah, who also was stunned. Josiah tore his robes; he felt sick, ashamed and worried. He and the people had been sinning against God in ways that they had not even realized! For years Josiah's heart was right with God, but still he had been sinning against the God whom he loved because he did not know better!

Can the same thing still happen today? Absolutely yes! For example, a believer may love God and desire to serve Him, but the believer still may misunderstand a particular command and thereby may sin against God in ignorance. Or a believer may love God and desire to serve Him, and he may correctly understand a particular command of God, but he may misunderstand the worldly or temporal facts with the result that he may sin against God in ignorance. An example of this latter type of sin would be a Christian unknowingly killing an unborn baby through abortive chemicals and devices. Our church takes a firm stand against abortion as a clear and deliberate violation of the Fifth Commandment: "You shall not murder." And yet many genuine and sincere Christians, who would never think of aborting a child, are still having millions of "silent abortions". Why? The answer is simply this. Thousands of Christians use an IUD without realizing that they "control" birth by causing abortions. Millions of Christians use modern birth control pills without realizing that part of their birth "control" function is to abort a human being who has been conceived! Yes, you read correctly --- modern birth control pills work partly by causing "silent abortions" of humans already conceived.

WHEN DOES HUMAN LIFE BEGIN?

Some people say that this is an unanswerable question. They say, "We cannot be sure of when life begins because there is no consensus between theologians or scientists." But do you know anything upon which all humans agree? Some people still believe that the earth is flat. No, this is not an unanswerable question. An honest evaluation of the Biblical and scientific facts will reveal the answers.

When we turn to the Holy Bible, we see tht unborn babies are always granted the status of being real human beings. They are treated as real human beings from the point of conception (fertilization) as we can see in Psalm 51:5 "Surely I have been a sinner from birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me." It is also clear that unborn babies are never treated as "things" which turn into human beings at some point in their development. The Scriptures ascribe to them personalities, intelligence, emotions, individuality and worth in God's eyes. The Scriptures show that God personally watches over their development in the womb.

  Genesis 25:21-23

  Exodus 21:22-25

  Psalm 51:5

  Psalm 139:13-16

  Ecclesiastes 11:5

  Isaiah 49:1-5

  Jeremiah 1:4-5

  Matthew 1:18

  Luke 1:41,44*

*Please note that the Greek word used here is "brephos". This same word is also used in Luke 2:12 in reference to a newborn babe and in II Timothy 3:15 in reference to a young child.

Scientists also know that a new human life begins at conception (fertilization). In an excellent book entitled The Position of Modern Science on the Beginning of Human Life (Copyright 1975, Scientists for Life, Inc.) we read this brilliantly simple and clear explanation on page 15:

"When did your life begin? The answer to this question can be phrased simply by going backward in time. Before you were an adult, you were an adolescent, and before that a child, and before that an infant. Before you were an infant --- i.e., before you were born --- you were a fetus, and before that an embryo. Before you were an embryo, around the time of your implantation, you were a blastocyst, and before that a morula, and before that a zygote or fertilized ovum. However, you were never a sperm or an unfertilized ovum. Therefore, while life is continuous, your life began when the nucleus of your father's sperm fused with the nucleus of your mother's ovum, or at fertilization."

Thus, by honestly examining Scripture and science, the answer is clear: a new human life begins at conception. God created human life (Genesis 1:26-27) and gave that human life the ability to reproduce (Genesis 1:28). When the living sperm from the father unites with the living ovum of the mother, a new human life begins. Though this new human being is very small (smaller than the period at the end of this sentence), he/she is a truly unique human being with a genetic code different from his/her father or mother.

When God states in Exodus 20:13, "You shall not murder", He is clearly prohibiting the murder of any human beings, whether born or unborn. It is murder to kill a baby 8 months after conception. It is also murder to kill a baby one minute after conception.

WHAT BIRTH CONTROL MEASURES CAN KILL A DEVELOPING BABY?

What follows ia material written by Dr. J.C. Willke, Chairman of National Right to Life Committee, Inc. Please consider it carefully.

The IUD

What is the mechanism of action of the IUD? It would seem at this time that medical opinion has crystallized to a near unaniminity. The presence of this foreign body within the cavity of the uterus produces a foreign body reaction. This is a local, sterile (usually), inflammatory reaction, which alters the normal body fluids within the uterus. It changes what had been a friendly environment, for the migration of sperm and the subsequent implantation of the new human being, to an unfriendly environment. Some hasve described the intra-uterine fluid produced as containing "sterile pus". This unfriendly fluid environment can have an influence on the sperm migrating into the uterus and tubes, and quite clearly does have an influence on later implantation.

Not too much has been said or written to indicate that the sperm are incapacitated in their passage through the uterus, for if they were, fertilization could not occur. Most of thr research done tells us the same thing. A substantial number of sperm do pass through the uterine cavity, proceed out to the ovary, and fertilization can and does occur.

What is quite plain is that, following fertilization, the process does not proceed to a normally implanted pregnancy. What are the mechanisms postulated as to why she does not "get pregnant"? Overwhelmingly, almost all medical studies have demonstrated various mechanisms that prevent implantation into the nutrient lining of the womb, due to the foreign body and inflammatory reaction caused by the IUD. The end result, however, in almost every case, when fertilization does occur (an occasional pregnancy is carried to full term and delivery with the IUD still in the uterus), it is followed by a process that ends in the destruction of the developing new human life in the uterus through his or her inability to implant. This can be accurately described as an abortion. Clearly, almost all current evidence indicates that the IUD's major effect is to act to prevent implantation.

The fact that it is described as a "contraceptive" agent is because of a change in the meaning of words by the Food and Drug Administration and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology a decade ago, when they redefined the word "conception" to mean implantation. Under these semantic gymnastics it is a "contraceptive", but everyone familiar with the function understands thoroughly that its action is that of an abortifacient.

One other relevant medical comment should be made. In all likelihood, the IUD possibly could be withdrawn from the market within a reasonable period of time for it has serious side effects. The "sterile pus" mentioned above does not always remain sterile. At times it becomes infected, resulting in various degrees of inflammation of the female organs and at times sterility. All practicing physicians in the United States were notified several years ago, if they were to insert one specific type of IUD, the Dalkon Shield, into a woman, that it was their legal obligation to inform her that this might make her permanently sterile. To protect from a possible later malpractice suit, such consent should be in writing. In the face of such concern, this specific type of IUD was removed from the market. Whether or not other types of IUDs will remain on the market indefinitely is an open question. It is at least possible that they may be removed for medical reasons before any law can do so.

The Pill

The "pill" consists now of over 30 different varieties of chemical combinations of the synthetic equivalent of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, as well as the so-called "mini-pill" which contains progesterone alone. Understanding that there are different degrees of actions with different pills, that one has more of this effect and the other has more of that effect, they can. to some extent at least, be described generically.

The combination pills basically exert three actions in "preventing" pregnancy. The first effect of the contraceptive pill is to prevent ovulation or release of the ovum from the ovary. This has been described as "freezing" of the ovary. Even if the sperm do reach the ovary, fertilization cannot occur because the ovum has not been released. This action is accurately described as temporary sterilization. but in common usage it is usually spoken of as "contraceptive" action.

The first contraceptive pill, Enovid, contained ten milligrams of estrogen-like hormone. It was believed that its physiologic function was almost totally that of temporary sterilization. Enovid-5 was then marketed, to be followed by Enovid E (2-5 mg.). Since that time lower and lower doses of estrogen have been presented to the consumer so that now doses of 0.5 mgm. and 0.35 mgm. are commonly used. The well known reason for the reduction of the estrogen dosage was to try to minimize the threat of blood clot complications. Paralleling the reduction of the estrogen dosage, however, there has been the development of breakthrough ovulation, as the lower doses have apparently not been successful in completely suppressing ovulation. With breakthrough ovulation it is now generally accepted that actual fertilization occurs at times in those taking these pills. but as described below, these women do not ordinarily "get pregnant."

The second action is one of thickening of the mucous plug at the cervical opening- This normally obtains at the beginning and at the end of a menstrual cycle, with the plug melting away at mid-cycle, and being replaced by an egg white like substance containing nutrient fluids, which are "friendly" to the passage of sperm. The combination pill prevents this from occuring at mid-cycle, maintaining the plug, and as such probably exerts true "anti-fertilization" action by preventing entrance of the sperm.

The third function of the combination pill is an anti-implantaion or anti-nidatory. When this is the function that is dominant in that particular month, there is sperm passage, there is fertilization and migration of the new human through the tube and into the uterus, but implantation does not occur. This is because the action of the pill has "hardened" the lining of the uterus, created a hostile environment, and the mullicelled tiny human being cannot implant. This function is one of an abortion at one week of life. [emphasis mine] There is no definitive medical agreement as to what percentage of times this function occurs, in which woman and with which pill.

The Mini-Pill

This is a form of birth control pill different from the combination of estrogen and progesterone alone which is commonly known as the "mini-pill." This contains only a small dose of progesterone. It is taken daily, 30 days a month, rather than the 21-7 schedule for the combination pill. It allows a menstrual flow to occur monthly while the pill is being taken. There is considerable controversy as to whether or not its action is primarily in preventing implantation, as other mechanisms of action have been suggested, but general scientific opinion at this time is in substantial agreement. It would seem that it does allow a substantial amount of breakthrough ovulation, and presumably at times fertilization. When fertilization occurs it "prevents" pregnancy by an anti-implantation action. This action is best described as an abortifacient effect.

The Morning After Pill

DES or Diethylstilbestrol is a synthetic estrogen. Given in high dosage. in the days immediately following intercourse. it is known as the morning-after pill. What is its function? This is best illustrated by giving two examples.

In the first, a woman is raped at midnight Saturday and is given DES at 2 a.m. in a hospital emergency room. Within a few hours there is a high level of estrogen in her blood. Her body was programmed to ovulate 24 hours later at midnight Sunday. The high level of estrogen blocks that ovulation, fertilization does not occur, and she does not get pregnant. This effect is one of temporary sterilization.

In the second case, rape also occurs at midnight Saturday and the medication is given at 2 a.m. This woman, however, has ovulated several hours before the rape. The ovum awaited. It was fertilized. She also does not "get pregnant" but the mechanism of action is quite different. The drug had "hardened" the lining of the womb. The multicelled tiny boy or girl, at about one week of life, could not implant and died. This mechanism was an abortion.

Which mechanism occurs in any specific case may well not be known. But the sterilizing action will probably occur two or three times for every abortive action.

What of the morality of the use of the morning-after pill? Many would not use it on their own daughters because of its possible abortifacient action, but this group almost certainly will not seek an abortion later in any case.

Other medications, such as a shot of progesterone, are often used in place of DES, as well as other forms of estrogen. Without going into detail one can say that their mechanism of action is substantially the same.

Prostaglandins

As is well known, these substances cause the onset of strong uterine contractions and delivery of whatever size baby the uterus contains. If used before viability, this is the equivalent of abortion.

The first form licensed, Prostin F2 alpha, carried a directive from the FDA that limited its use to the induction of mid-trimester abortion only. Subsequently, Prostin A2 and 15M have been licensed. These have now been authorized for use for several therapeutic medical conditions (uterine inertia, non-malignant Hyatidaform mole and missed abortion).

J.C. Willke, M.D.

This paper was reviewed before publication by Matthew Bulfin, M.D., Thomas Hilgers, M.D., and Richard Schmidt, M.D.

The fact that every modern birth control pill can and at times does function as an abortilacient (although they will often use different words than abortifacient) is freely admitted by The Food and Drug Administration, by medical books such as Physicians' Desk Reference and Nursing '85 Drug Handbook, by pro-abortion books such as My Body, My Health by Felicia Stewart M.D., by pro-abortion groups such as Planned Parenthood, by the drug companies in their literature which accompanies the pill, and by some non- medical reference books such as Random House College Dictionary. Some quotes from the sources will follow.

(1) Federal Register, Part 11, January 31, 1976, from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Food and Drug Administration subtitled 'Oral Contraceptives", page 4224 stated:

Combination oral contraceptives act primarily through the mechanism of gonadaotropin suppression due to the estrogenic and progestational activity of the ingredients. Although the primary mechanism of action is inhibition of ovulation, alterations in the genital tract including changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm penetration) and the endometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation) may also contribute to contraceptive effectiveness... but progestogen only contraceptives are known to alter the cervical mucus, exert a progestational effect on the endometrium, interfering with implantation and in some patients, supress ovulation.

(2) Federal Register, Part III, May 10, 1977, from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Food and Drug Administration subtitled "Intrauterine Devices." page 23781 states:

How the IUD prevents pregnancy is not completely understood. Several theories have been suggested. IUD's seem to interfere in some manner with the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterine cavity. The IUD does not prevent ovulation.

(3) Physicians' Desk Reference Medical Economics Co., Inc, Copyright 1985, Clinical Pharmacology agrees with the Food and Drug Administration. See quote 1 above.

(4) Nursing '85 Drug Handbook, Spring House Corporation, Copyright 1985, page470, in a chapter entitied "Oral Contraceptives," states: Progestogen... also causes endometrial changes that prevent implantation of the fertilized ovum.

(5) My Body, My Health, by Felicia Stewart, M.D., Felicia Guest, Gary Stewart, M.D., and Robert Hatcher, M.D., published by Consumers Union, states on pages 169 & 170: In a natural cycle, the uterus lining thickens under the influence of estrogen during the first part of the cycle, and then matures under the influence of both progesterone and estrogen after ovulation. This development sequence is not possible during a pill cycle because both progestin and estrogen are present throughout the cycle. Even if ovulation and conception did occur, successful implantation would be unlikely.

(6)Planned Parenthood, in Grant Application submitted on 9/1/82, stated: The endometrium (uterine wall) is definitely affected by oral contraception... The change may prevent implantation of the blastocyst.

(7) LO/ORVAL (Brand Name) WYETH (Manufacturer): Combination oral contraceptives act primarily through the mechanism of gonadaotropin suppression due to the estrogenic and progestational activity of the ingredients. Although the primary mechanism of action is inhibition of ovulation, alterations in the genital tract including changes in the cervical mucus (which increase the difficulty of sperm penetration) and the emdometrium (which reduce the likelihood of implantation) may also contribute to contraceptive effectiveness.

(8) An Article "What We Know About the Pill", in Changing Times (July,1977, page 21) states:

For example, the pill may affect the movement of the fertilized egg toward the uterus or prevent it from imbedding itself in the uterine lining.

(9) Random House College Dictionary, Revised Edition, Copyright 1982, page 137, states:

Birth control pill: an oral contraceptive for women that inhibits ovulation, ferilization, or implantation of a fertilized ovurn, causing temporary infertility.

One question that many thinking people immediately ask is, "How often?". Granted that every type of modern birth control pill can and sometimes will function as an abortifacient, how often do they function that way? Is it 10% of the time? Is it .0001% of the time? Is it a percentage which is high enough to be significant in my attitude toward the pill?" Absolute percentages are impossible to obtain. There are too many variables, yet doctors and scientists are able to obtain estimates from their research which realistically should be in the ballpark. Here are some figures:

(1) Planned Parenthood in their Grant Application state that the hormones in the mini-pill prevent ovulation and corpus luteum formation in approximately 1/3 of the cycles. That means that 67% of the lime the women still do ovulate. Women using the mini-pill have a real possibility of a silent abortion on any given month!

(2)Albert D. Lorincz, M.D. in The Pill - How Does It Work? cites a study in which 1200 women were given .5 mg daily of progestogen (an amount equivalent to many birth control pills). Yet 60% of these women ovulated. That means that 60% of the women on this pill had a real possibility of a silent abortion on any given month!

(3) J.C. Espinoza, M-D, writes in his book "Birth Control: Why Are They Lying To Women?", page 27: When ovulation occurs, pregnancy is possible. Years ago Roland noticed ovulation in 30% of the women taking an estrogen-progestin preparation (combined Pill). Today it is clear that in at least 5% of the cycles of women on the combined Pill, "escape ovulation" occurs. This fact means that conception is possible during those cycles but implantation will be prevented and the "conceptus" (child) will die. That rate is statistically equivalent to one abortion every other year for all women on the Pill. Mini-pills have a much higher ovulation rate. Pituitary block to prevent ovulation is evident in only 50% of the cycles. Conception, then, is possible every other month. This new Pill may produce abortion 50% of the time - six for every year of use. The very low dose progestin-only Pill may never prevent ovulation. With any pill there are a small percentage of pregnancies that go to full term.

Some doctors my give somewhat different numbers, but the evidence is clear - every modern birth control pill can and at times does function as an abortifacient. The IUD works only as an abortifacient.

WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I'VE BEEN ON THE PILL OR I.U.D.?

Your heart may be in pain right now. You may be a woman who has been using the IUD or modern birth control pill without ever realizing that they could be abortive. (You may be a man who has asked his wife to use these without realizing that they could be abortive.) You probably are asking yourself, "Could I have had a silent abortion? Or even serveral of them? Could I have ended the life of a child which God intended me to have?" Theanswer, of course, is: "Only God knows". It is possible that God enabled the pill to prevent you from ever ovulating, and that no silent abortion took place. It is possible that God prevented any silent abortion because you did this not understanding the entire function of the pill. But on the other hand, it is a definite possibility that you have had a silent abortion, if not several. Nowhere in Scripture does God promise to keep us from committing sins in ignorance.

But whether you have had a silent abortion or not, you can find peace in Jesus. Every one of us has sinned against God; all of us stand guilty before His divine law. And the only peace any of us can ever find is Jesus. We know that Jesus died for us. God's Holy Scripture shows us clearly the objective forgiveness we have received in Jesus' substitutionary blood sacrifice for our sins. We are assured of that forgiveness in such passages as these:

  Isaiah 1:18

"Come now, let us reason together," says the Lord. "'Though your sins are like scarlet they shall be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they shall be like wool."

  Isaiah 53:4-6

Surely he took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted. But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed. We all like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

  John 1:29

The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, "Look the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world."

  I John 1:7-9

But if we walk in the light as he is in the light we have fellowhip with one another, and the blood of Jesus, his Son, purif ies us from every sin. It we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.

Whenever we realize that we have sinned, or may have sinned against God, we focus our eyes on Jesus. He is the one who already made the payment to God for our sins. Confident of that fact, we go to God and confess our sins. Because God's Holy Spirit is working in us, we are able to go to God and say,

Heavenly Father, I come to you with great sorrow in my heart. I have just learned that the pill I was taking to prevent pregnancy can be abortive. I do not know if I have had a silent abortion or not. If You have prevented that sin, 0 Lord, I praise Your Holy Name. If I have had a silent abortion, O Lord, I plead the blood of Jesus which was shed for me. Wash me with Jesus' blood and make me clean in Your eyes. And, Heavenly Father, since this is such a complicated and confusing world, I plead with You, fill me with Your Holy Spirit. Through Your Holy Spirit enable me to understand Your Holy Scripture and show me Your Holy Will for my life. Enable me to live by faith, trusting that You will protect and bless all who trust in You. I ask this in Jesus' name. Amen.

And then dear friend in Christ, rise from your knees and do not grieve, for the Lord our God is gracious, omniscient and omnipotent. Not only has He granted us the forgiveness of our sins, He also has the ability to turn our sins and mistakes into blessings. As Nehemiah told the weeping people in Nehemiah 8:10,

Go and enjoy choice food and sweet drinks, and send some to those who have nothing prepared. This day is sacred to our Lord. Do not grieve for the Joy of the Lord is your strength.

And right now may we in faith set aside any IUD, birth control pill or hormonal implants or shots taken for contraception. Now that we know how than devices and chemicals work, how can we use them anymore?

To the Glory of our Gracious God.